Who Broke Canada’s Housing Market: Government or the Market?

Canada’s housing crisis is often discussed in absolutes: either prices will crash, or they will never fall; either governments must intervene more, or get out of the way entirely. But when we place recent market conditions alongside deeper structural critiques—like those raised on Angry Mortgage—a more complicated, and more honest, picture emerges.

A Short-Term Opening for Buyers

In the near term, there is a meaningful shift underway—particularly in markets like Toronto and Vancouver.

Sales volumes are historically low. Investor activity has largely evaporated. Pre-construction is stalled. Buyers who remain are mostly end users: families and individuals looking for a place to live, not to flip. This has quietly shifted leverage. Selection has improved. Negotiation is back. Sellers, not buyers, are adjusting expectations.

This does not mean we are at the “bottom,” nor does it mean prices cannot fall further. But for financially stable households—especially first-time buyers who were entirely shut out between 2020 and 2022—this is the most buyer-friendly environment in years.

Yet this short-term opening exists inside a housing system that remains fundamentally broken.

The Structural Problem: Housing as a Government Revenue Tool

As Ben Woodfinden argued on Angry Mortgage, the most under-discussed driver of unaffordability is not speculation alone, immigration alone, or even interest rates—but government cost-loading on new housing.

In cities like Toronto, as much as 30% of the cost of a new home is made up of development charges, fees, taxes, and levies. These are not marginal costs. They are embedded into the price of every unit, passed directly to buyers, and treated as a normal feature of governance.

Housing, in effect, has been taxed like a luxury good—while being rhetorically framed as a human necessity.

Layered on top is what Woodfinden calls the “Anglo disease”: a regulatory culture that makes building slow, adversarial, and legally dense. Years of approvals, consultant reports, appeals, and political veto points create scarcity by design. The result is not careful planning—it is paralysis.

This is how Canada ends up with 50-storey towers beside single-family zoning, and almost nothing in between.

The Missing Middle—and the Missing Social Contract

What ties these discussions together is not just economics, but expectations.

A generation of Canadians did what the social contract asked of them: education, work, saving, delayed gratification. Yet homeownership now requires top-1–2% household incomes in major cities. The promise that effort leads to stability has quietly collapsed.

That anger is not theoretical. It shows up in delayed families, longer commutes, overcrowding, and a growing sense that democracy responds faster to asset holders than to workers.

When young professionals earning $90,000–$100,000 cannot even imagine owning a modest home, something deeper than market cycles has failed.

So Where Does This Leave Us?

In the short run, today’s market offers cautious opportunity for buyers who are purchasing shelter, not status.

In the long run, affordability will not be restored without structural change:

  • Development charges must be rethought.
  • Zoning must allow mid-density housing where people already live.
  • Speed, not symbolism, must become the metric of housing policy.

More programs alone will not fix this. Nor will pretending the market can self-correct under the current regulatory load.

A Critical Outlook

Canada’s housing crisis is not caused by a single villain. It is the outcome of decades of policy choices that treated housing simultaneously as an investment vehicle, a revenue source, and a political risk to be avoided.

Buyers may find a window today—but unless governments stop profiting from scarcity while promising affordability, that window will close again.

The question is no longer whether housing is broken.
It is whether we are willing to stop pretending we don’t know why.

Home Sales Collapse: Why Toronto and Vancouver Hit Historic Lows—and What 2026 Really Looks Like

I listened to today’s episode of Ron Butler’s Angry Mortgage Podcast, and the numbers he shared were not just bad—they were historic.

By the end of 2025, Canada’s two largest housing markets collapsed in terms of sales activity:

  • Vancouver recorded its lowest home sales in 20 years
  • Toronto (GTA) fell to a 25-year low

These aren’t just market fluctuations. They’re signals of a structural shift that many people—buyers, sellers, and real estate professionals alike—are still struggling to accept.

So, what went wrong?

According to Butler, the biggest reason is simple but uncomfortable:
entire categories of buyers have vanished.

During the peak years (especially around 2021), as much as 40–45% of purchases in the GTA were investor-driven—landlords, flippers, speculators, short-term rental buyers. That group is now gone. Completely.

Buying a condo to rent?
Buying a house as an “investment”?
Those strategies no longer make financial sense in today’s environment.

And once that investor demand disappeared, the market lost nearly half of its fuel.

Prices fell—but that didn’t bring confidence back

Home prices in the GTA are now down roughly 25% from the March 2022 peak. But instead of encouraging activity, this decline has created paralysis.

Many potential sellers are stuck:

  • Selling now wouldn’t give them enough equity for their next purchase
  • After commissions and costs, moving simply doesn’t add up
  • Others fear selling today only to realize prices fall further tomorrow

As Butler puts it, why buy now if you believe you can buy the same house for $50K, $100K—or even $200K less next year?

Who’s left in the market?

At this point, Butler argues there’s really only one group left that might sustain activity:
first-time home buyers.

They don’t need to sell a home first.
They aren’t worried about losing equity.
They’re looking for stability, schools, permanence—a place to call home.

But even they are hesitant.

Job uncertainty, economic unease, global instability, and constant “wait-and-see” messaging have made this a sentiment-driven freeze. Housing isn’t just numbers—it’s emotion. And right now, the emotion is caution.

Will foreign buyers save the market?

Short answer: no.

Even if restrictions ease, Butler notes that any reopening would likely apply only to new construction, not resale homes. That does little for today’s stalled market and won’t reverse the broader trend.

What about 2026?

Ron Butler is blunt:

  • Prices are still coming down
  • Don’t believe anyone who says the bottom is already here
  • If someone tells you “buy now or miss out,” his advice is simple: just say no

Eventually, affordability will improve enough that buyers step back in. But that doesn’t mean a quick rebound or a return to pandemic-era highs.

The bigger takeaway

This isn’t a crash fueled by panic.
It’s a slowdown driven by reality.

The era of speculative excess is over—at least for now. What remains is a slow, difficult recalibration where housing slowly reconnects with wages, stability, and actual human needs.

For buyers, patience matters.
For sellers, expectations matter.
And for anyone promising a sudden turnaround—it’s worth listening carefully to voices like Ron Butler before believing the hype.

What 2026 Might Look Like for GTA Real Estate: Less Noise, More Reality

For the past few years, talking about real estate in Ontario—especially in the Greater Toronto Area—has felt like walking through a hall of mirrors. Prices up, prices down. Rates rising, rates cutting. Realtors shouting optimism, buyers frozen in fear, sellers clinging to yesterday’s peak.

As we step into 2026, one thing feels different:
the noise is slowly fading, and reality is returning.

This is not a prediction of a boom.
It is not a warning of a crash.
It is something rarer—and healthier.

A Market That Is Finally Catching Its Breath

After years of extreme swings, the GTA market appears to be moving toward normalization.

  • Prices have already corrected from their 2021–2022 peaks
  • Speculative frenzy has largely disappeared
  • Buyers are no longer rushing blindly
  • Sellers are being forced to price realistically

This doesn’t mean homes are suddenly affordable for everyone. But it does mean the market is less emotional, less inflated, and less detached from income realities than it was a few years ago.

That alone is progress.

Interest Rates: Not Cheap, But Predictable

One of the biggest changes heading into 2026 is not ultra-low interest rates—it’s stability.

For the first time in years, buyers can plan without fearing sudden shocks. Mortgage rates may fluctuate slightly, but the era of constant surprises appears to be behind us. That predictability matters more than people realize.

Real estate markets don’t need cheap money to function.
They need certainty.

With rates no longer rising aggressively, more end-users—not speculators—are slowly re-entering the market.

Buyers Are Wiser Than Before

2026 buyers are not the buyers of 2021.

They:

  • Ask questions
  • Compare neighborhoods
  • Negotiate
  • Walk away when numbers don’t make sense

This is a quiet but powerful shift. A market led by informed buyers is healthier than one driven by fear of missing out.

First-time buyers, in particular, may find 2026 less hostile—not easy, but less punishing—especially in condo and townhouse segments where inventory remains higher.

Sellers Will Need to Accept a New Reality

The hardest adjustment in 2026 may not be for buyers—it may be for sellers.

Many homeowners are still emotionally attached to peak-era prices. But the market no longer rewards hope; it rewards pricing aligned with today’s conditions.

Homes that are:

  • Well-priced
  • Well-maintained
  • Realistically marketed

will sell.

Others will sit.

This isn’t a crisis—it’s a correction in expectations.

Investors: A Different Game Now

For investors, 2026 is not about quick appreciation. The math is tighter, margins are thinner, and holding costs matter more than ever.

This is not necessarily bad. It filters out reckless speculation and favors:

  • Long-term thinking
  • Ethical rental practices
  • Cash-flow realism

Housing should not function only as a trading asset. A calmer investment environment ultimately benefits tenants, buyers, and communities.

What 2026 Really Represents

More than anything, 2026 looks like a reset year.

Not a return to the past.
Not a dramatic collapse.
But a slow rebuilding of trust between prices, incomes, and reality.

The GTA market doesn’t need excitement.
It needs honesty.

And for the first time in a long while, honesty may be creeping back in.

A Final Thought

Real estate cycles punish excess and reward patience. The last cycle was built on urgency, leverage, and belief that prices only move one way.

2026 feels different—not because everything is fixed, but because illusions are fading.

For buyers, sellers, and observers alike, this may finally be a year to stop reacting—and start thinking.

And that, in the long run, is how healthier markets are built.

(Note: This post is based on the ideas of GTA real estate experts like Ron Butler, John Pasalis, Jon Flynn and other!)